Algebra I
Course Content
Algebra foundations
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Overview and history of algebra
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Origins of algebra
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Abstract-ness
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The beauty of algebra
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Intro to the coordinate plane
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Why all the letters in algebra?
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What is a variable?
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Introduction to variables
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Why aren’t we using the multiplication sign?
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Evaluating an expression with one variable
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Substitution and evaluating expressions
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Evaluating expressions with two variables
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Evaluating expressions with two variables: fractions & decimals
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Combining like terms
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Intro to combining like terms
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Simplifying expressions
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Combining like terms challenge problem
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Simplifying expressions with rational numbers
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Introduction to equivalent expressions
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Equivalent expressions
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Division by zero
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Why dividing by zero is undefined
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The problem with dividing zero by zero
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Undefined & indeterminate expressions
Solving equations & inequalities
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Linear equations with variables on both sides
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Why we do the same thing to both sides: Variable on both sides
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Intro to equations with variables on both sides
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Equations with variables on both sides: 20-7x=6x-6
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Equation with variables on both sides: fractions
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Equation with the variable in the denominator
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Linear equations with parentheses
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Equations with parentheses
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Analyzing the number of solutions to linear equations
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Number of solutions to equations
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Worked example: number of solutions to equations
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Creating an equation with no solutions
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Creating an equation with infinitely many solutions
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Linear equations with unknown coefficients
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Linear equations with unknown coefficients
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Multi-step inequalities
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Inequalities with variables on both sides
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Inequalities with variables on both sides (with parentheses)
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Multi-step inequalities
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Compound inequalities
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Compound inequalities: OR
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Compound inequalities: AND
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A compound inequality with no solution
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Double inequalities
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Compound inequalities examples
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Rate conversion
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Intro to dimensional analysis
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Same rate with different units
Working with units
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Appropriate units
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Appropriate units
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Interpreting units in formulas
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Interpreting units in formulas: novel units
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Word problems with multiple units
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Worked example: Rate problem
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Multiple units word problem: road trip
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Measurement word problem: running laps
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Multiple units word problem: drug dosage (advanced)
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Two-variable linear equations intro
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Two-variable linear equations intro
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Solutions to 2-variable equations
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Worked example: solutions to 2-variable equations
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Completing solutions to 2-variable equations
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Slope
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Intro to slope
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Positive & negative slope
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Worked example: slope from graph
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Graphing a line given point and slope
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Calculating slope from tables
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Worked example: slope from two points
Linear equations & graphs
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Horizontal & vertical lines
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Slope of a horizontal line
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Horizontal & vertical lines
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x-intercepts and y-intercepts
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Intro to intercepts
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x-intercept of a line
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Intercepts from an equation
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Intercepts from a table
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Applying intercepts and slope
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Slope, x-intercept, y-intercept meaning in context
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Slope and intercept meaning in context
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Slope and intercept meaning from a table
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Finding slope and intercepts from tables
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Linear functions word problem: fuel
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Intro to slope-intercept form
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Intro to slope-intercept form
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Slope and y-intercept from equation
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Worked examples: slope-intercept intro
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Linear equation word problems
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Graphing slope-intercept equations
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Graph from slope-intercept equation
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Writing slope-intercept equations
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Slope-intercept equation from graph
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Slope-intercept equation from slope & point
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Slope-intercept equation from two points
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Constructing linear equations from context
Forms of linear equations
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Point-slope form
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Intro to point-slope form
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Point-slope & slope-intercept equations
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Standard form
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Intro to linear equation standard form
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Graphing a linear equation: 5x+2y=20
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Clarifying standard form rules
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Converting from slope-intercept to standard form
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Summary: Forms of two-variable linear equations
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Slope from equation
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Writing linear equations in all forms
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Introduction to systems of equations
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Systems of equations: trolls, tolls (1 of 2)
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Systems of equations: trolls, tolls (2 of 2)
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Testing a solution to a system of equations
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Systems of equations with graphing: y=7/5x-5 & y=3/5x-1
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Systems of equations with graphing: exact & approximate solutions
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Setting up a system of equations from context example (pet weights)
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Setting up a system of linear equations example (weight and price)
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Interpreting points in context of graphs of systems
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Solving systems of equations with substitution
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Systems of equations with substitution: potato chips
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Systems of equations with substitution: -3x-4y=-2 & y=2x-5
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Systems of equations with elimination: potato chips
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Systems of equations with elimination (and manipulation)
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Worked example: equivalent systems of equations
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Worked example: non-equivalent systems of equations
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Equivalent systems of equations and the elimination method
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Systems of equations with elimination: King’s cupcakes
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Why can we subtract one equation from the other in a system of equations?
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Elimination strategies
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Systems of equations with elimination: x-4y=-18 & -x+3y=11
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Number of solutions to systems of equations
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Systems of equations number of solutions: fruit prices (1 of 2)
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Systems of equations number of solutions: fruit prices (2 of 2)
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Solutions to systems of equations: consistent vs. inconsistent
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Solutions to systems of equations: dependent vs. independent
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Number of solutions to a system of equations
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Number of solutions to a system of equations graphically
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Number of solutions to a system of equations algebraically
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How many solutions does a system of linear equations have if there are at least two?
Systems of equations
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Systems of equations word problems
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Age word problem: Imran
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Age word problem: Ben & William
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Age word problem: Arman & Diya
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System of equations word problem: walk & ride
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System of equations word problem: no solution
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System of equations word problem: infinite solutions
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Systems of equations with elimination: TV & DVD
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Systems of equations with elimination: apples and oranges
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Systems of equations with substitution: coins
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Systems of equations with elimination: coffee and croissants
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Checking solutions of two-variable inequalities
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Testing solutions to inequalities
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Testing solutions to systems of inequalities
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Graphing two-variable inequalities
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Intro to graphing two-variable inequalities
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Graphing two-variable inequalities
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Two-variable inequalities from their graphs
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Intro to graphing systems of inequalities
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Graphing systems of inequalities
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Modeling with linear inequalities
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Writing two-variable inequalities word problem
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Solving two-variable inequalities word problem
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Graphs of two-variable inequalities word problem
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Interpreting two-variable inequalities word problem
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Modeling with systems of inequalities
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Writing systems of inequalities word problem
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Solving systems of inequalities word problem
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Graphs of systems of inequalities word problem
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Evaluating functions
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What is a function?
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Worked example: Evaluating functions from equation
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Worked example: Evaluating functions from graph
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Evaluating discrete functions
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Worked example: evaluating expressions with function notation
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Inputs and outputs of a function
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Worked example: matching an input to a function’s output (equation)
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Worked example: matching an input to a function’s output (graph)
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Worked example: two inputs with the same output (graph)
Inequalities (systems & graphs)
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Functions and equations
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Equations vs. functions
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Obtaining a function from an equation
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Interpreting function notation
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Function notation word problem: bank
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Function notation word problem: beach
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Introduction to the domain and range of a function
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Intervals and interval notation
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What is the domain of a function?
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What is the range of a function?
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Worked example: domain and range from graph
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Determining the domain of a function
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Determining whether values are in domain of function
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Examples finding the domain of functions
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Worked example: determining domain word problem (real numbers)
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Worked example: determining domain word problem (positive integers)
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Worked example: determining domain word problem (all integers)
Functions
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Recognizing functions
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Recognizing functions from graph
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Does a vertical line represent a function?
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Recognizing functions from table
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Recognizing functions from verbal description
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Recognizing functions from verbal description word problem
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Maximum and minimum points
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Introduction to minimum and maximum points
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Worked example: absolute and relative extrema
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Intervals where a function is positive, negative, increasing, or decreasing
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Increasing, decreasing, positive or negative intervals
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Worked example: positive & negative intervals
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Interpreting features of graphs
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Graph interpretation word problem: temperature
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Graph interpretation word problem: basketball
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Average rate of change
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Introduction to average rate of change
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Worked example: average rate of change from graph
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Worked example: average rate of change from table
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Average rate of change word problem: table
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Average rate of change word problem: graph
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Intro to inverse functions
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Intro to inverse functions
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Inputs & outputs of inverse functions
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Graphing the inverse of a linear function
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Finding inverse functions: linear
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Introduction to arithmetic sequences
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Sequences intro
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Intro to arithmetic sequences
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Extending arithmetic sequences
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Using arithmetic sequences formulas
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Worked example: using recursive formula for arithmetic sequence
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Constructing arithmetic sequences
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Recursive formulas for arithmetic sequences
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Explicit formulas for arithmetic sequences
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Arithmetic sequence problem
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Converting recursive & explicit forms of arithmetic sequences
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Introduction to geometric sequences
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Intro to geometric sequences
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Extending geometric sequences
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Using explicit formulas of geometric sequences
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Using recursive formulas of geometric sequences
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Explicit & recursive formulas for geometric sequences
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Constructing geometric sequences
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Converting recursive & explicit forms of geometric sequences
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Modeling with sequences
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Sequences word problems
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Evaluating sequences in recursive form
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General sequences
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Graphs of absolute value functions
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Shifting absolute value graphs
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Scaling & reflecting absolute value functions: equation
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Scaling & reflecting absolute value functions: graph
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Graphing absolute value functions
Sequences
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Piecewise functions
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Introduction to piecewise functions
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Worked example: evaluating piecewise functions
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Worked example: graphing piecewise functions
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Worked example: domain & range of step function
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Worked example: domain & range of piecewise linear functions
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Exponent properties review
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Multiplying & dividing powers (integer exponents)
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Powers of products & quotients (integer exponents)
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Radicals
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Intro to square roots
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Understanding square roots
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Square root of decimal
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Intro to cube roots
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5th roots
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Simplifying square roots
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Simplifying square roots
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Simplifying square roots (variables)
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Simplifying square-root expressions
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Exponential vs. linear growth
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Intro to exponential functions
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Exponential vs. linear growth
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Exponential vs. linear models: verbal
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Exponential vs. linear models: table
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Exponential expressions
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Exponential expressions word problems (numerical)
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Initial value & common ratio of exponential functions
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Exponential expressions word problems (algebraic)
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Interpreting exponential expression word problem
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Graphs of exponential growth
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Exponential function graph
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Graphs of exponential growth
Absolute value & piecewise functions
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Exponential vs. linear growth over time
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Exponential vs. linear growth over time
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Exponential growth & decay
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Exponential decay intro
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Graphing exponential growth & decay
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Writing exponential functions
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Writing exponential functions from tables
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Writing exponential functions from graphs
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Analyzing tables of exponential functions
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Analyzing graphs of exponential functions
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Analyzing graphs of exponential functions: negative initial value
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Modeling with basic exponential functions word problem
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Exponential functions from tables & graphs
Exponents & radicals
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Exponential vs. linear models
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Linear vs. exponential growth: from data
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Linear vs. exponential growth: from data (example 2)
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Polynomials intro
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Polynomials intro
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Multiplying binomials
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Multiplying binomials: area model
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Multiplying binomials intro
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Multiplying binomials
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Special products of binomials
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Special products of the form (x+a)(x-a)
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Squaring binomials of the form (x+a)²
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Special products of the form (ax+b)(ax-b)
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Squaring binomials of the form (ax+b)²
Exponential growth & decay
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Introduction to factoring
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Intro to factors & divisibility
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Factoring with the distributive property
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Factoring quadratics as (x+a)(x+b)
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Factoring quadratics as (x+a)(x+b) (example 2)
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More examples of factoring quadratics as (x+a)(x+b)
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Factoring quadratics intro
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Factoring quadratics by grouping
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Intro to grouping
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Factoring quadratics by grouping
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Factoring quadratics: common factor + grouping
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Factoring quadratics: negative common factor + grouping
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Factoring difference of squares: shared factors
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Factoring quadratics with difference of squares
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Difference of squares intro
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Factoring difference of squares: leading coefficient ≠ 1
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Factoring difference of squares: analyzing factorization
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Perfect square factorization intro
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Factoring perfect squares
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Identifying perfect square form
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Factoring perfect squares: negative common factor
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Factoring perfect squares: missing values
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Factoring perfect squares: shared factors
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Factoring quadratics with perfect squares
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Strategy in factoring quadratics
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Strategy in factoring quadratics (part 1 of 2)
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Strategy in factoring quadratics (part 2 of 2)
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Intro to parabolas
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Parabolas intro
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Zero product property
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Graphing quadratics in factored form
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Quadratic word problems (factored form)
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Solving and graphing with factored form
Quadratics: Multiplying & factoring
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Solving by taking the square root
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Solving quadratics by taking square roots
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Solving quadratics by taking square roots examples
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Solving quadratics by taking square roots: strategy
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Quadratics by taking square roots: with steps
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Vertex form
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Vertex form introduction
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Graphing quadratics: vertex form
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Quadratic word problems (vertex form)
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Solving quadratics by factoring
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Solving quadratics by factoring
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Solving quadratics by factoring: leading coefficient ≠ 1
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Solving quadratics using structure
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Quadratic equations word problem: triangle dimensions
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Quadratic equations word problem: box dimensions
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The quadratic formula
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The quadratic formula
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Worked example: quadratic formula (example 2)
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Worked example: quadratic formula (negative coefficients)
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Using the quadratic formula: number of solutions
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Proof of the quadratic formula
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Completing the square
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Completing the square
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Worked example: Completing the square (intro)
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Worked example: Rewriting expressions by completing the square
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Worked example: Solving equations by completing the square
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Worked example: completing the square (leading coefficient ≠ 1)
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Solving quadratics by completing the square: no solution
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Quadratic standard form
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Finding the vertex of a parabola in standard form
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Graphing quadratics: standard form
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Quadratic word problem: ball
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Irrational numbers
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Intro to rational & irrational numbers
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Classifying numbers: rational & irrational
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Worked example: rational vs. irrational expressions
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Worked example: rational vs. irrational expressions (unknowns)
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Sums and products of rational and irrational numbers
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Proof: sum & product of two rationals is rational
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Proof: product of rational & irrational is irrational
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Proof: sum of rational & irrational is irrational
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Sums and products of irrational numbers
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Proof: √2 is irrational
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Proofs concerning irrational numbers
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Proof: square roots of prime numbers are irrational
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Proof: there’s an irrational number between any two rational numbers
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